Баба Цоцолана (baba_zozolana): Музеят под открито небе в Гьореме (The Göreme Open-Air Museum)

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The Goreme Open-Air MuseumThe Goreme Open-Air MuseumМузеят под открито небе в Гьореме наподобява огромен манастирски комплекс, съставен от множество параклиси и църкви, разположени една до друга. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0008alt 1126lat 38.638873long 34.845655orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:48:17 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumТой е разположен в самия център на Кападокия и достъпът до него е лесен: намира се на 1.5 км от центъра на село Гьореме. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 3264fnumber 3.3exposuretime 0.0008orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:12:13 PMwidth 2448cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumВ него се намират някои от най-красивите скални църкви със значими фрески, чиито цветове запазват първоначалната си свежест. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.125orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:33:46 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumТова са едни от първите църкви в света. Районът е един от първите, приели християнството, и жителите на Кападокия имат огромна заслуга за разпространяването на новата религия в останалата част от света. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.001orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:12:36 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumЦърквите в този комплекс представляват уникални примери на скална архитектура и фрески. Комплексът е включен в списъка на ЮНЕСКО със световното наследство през 1984 г. и е едно от първите две места в Турция, признати от ЮНЕСКО. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0008orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:15:57 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumИзображенията на хора обаче почти неизменно са с изтрити лица, тъй като в исляма не е разрешено изобразяването на лица, а гидът ни разказа абсолютно фантастичната история, че лицата били изтрити, защото плашели гълъбите, които са били толкова важни за обитателите на района. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.04alt 1123lat 38.638475long 34.846412orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:43:30 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumРайонът, включен в този Музей под открито небе, е единна географска и историческа цялост. В музея има 11 трапезарии с издълбани в скалите маси и пейки. Всяка трапезария е свързана с църква. focallength 10.7flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.7exposuretime 0.004orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:29:26 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumПовечето от църквите в Музея са от Х, ХІ и ХІІ век. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.003125orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:37:10 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumНай-важните от църквите в Музея са няколко. Сред тях е женският манастир, който е 6–7-етажна скална маса вляво от входа. На първия етаж са трапезарията, кухнята и няколко стаи; на втория – разрушен параклис, на третия етаж е разположена църква под формата на кръст, купол, четири колони и три апсиди. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 3264fnumber 3exposuretime 0.002orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:05:55 PMwidth 2448cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumЦърквата на св. Варвара е разположена зад Ябълковата църква. Тя също е с формата на кръст с две колони. Фреските са червени и са рисувани директно върху скалата. Тази църква е от втората половина на ХІ век. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.000625orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:16:47 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumЯбълковата (Elmali) църква е една от най-характерните сгради в района с живите си цветове. Планът ѝ е под формата на кръст в квадрат, има четири колони и централен купол. Фреските ѝ са от ХІ и ХІІ век. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0008orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:20:25 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumТам, където фреските са изтрити, може да се видят прости червени орнаменти от иконоборческия период. Сградата носи името си заради ябълкова градина пред главния вход, която отдавна се е срутила и е изчезнала.focallength 30.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 4.5exposuretime 0.002orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:12:47 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumЗмийската (Yilanli) църква има правоъгълен план с две камери. Орнаментите от червена охра имитират дялан камък. Фреските са от ХІ век и са рисувани директно върху стените. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.002orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:28:20 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumПрез Х–ХІІ век това е било истинска общност от монаси и християни, които са били преследвани заради вярата си.focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 1orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:26:17 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumДнес обаче Музеят под открито небе е истински туристически капан. Имахме нещастието да го посетим в събота, когато освен тълпите чужденци, бяха дошли и много местни хора и турци от други краища на страната. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.07692308orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:36:19 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumОпашките бяха големи, надценките са направо възмутителни, гидът ни беше флегматичен младеж, на когото явно работата беше омръзнала и едва обясняваше с по една-две думи. focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.00125orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:11:58 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air MuseumКомплексът обаче е с огромно историческо значение и няма как да бъде пропуснат от никой, който е дошъл в този край на Кападокия.focallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0025orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:36:08 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.00625orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:17:47 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.003125orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:20:19 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.125orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:26:45 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.166666672orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:26:51 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0015625orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:28:08 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0015625orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:28:25 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 17.8flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 4.1exposuretime 0.005orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:29:19 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.9flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.1exposuretime 0.004orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:29:45 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0025orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:34:33 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 9.8flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.7exposuretime 0.004orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:34:39 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 3264fnumber 3exposuretime 0.004orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:34:53 PMwidth 2448cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.008orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:35:49 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 5.8flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.2exposuretime 0.0015625orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:36:45 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 16flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 4.1exposuretime 0.0025orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:36:53 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 10.7flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.7exposuretime 0.004orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:37:02 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.1orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:38:11 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.125orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:38:30 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 7.1flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.3exposuretime 0.004orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:39:10 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 7.1flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2147fnumber 3.3exposuretime 0.004orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:39:14 PMwidth 2863cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 7.1flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.3exposuretime 0.002orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:39:24 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 21.4flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 3264fnumber 4.2exposuretime 0.0025orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:39:40 PMwidth 2448cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 10.7flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.7exposuretime 0.004orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:39:46 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 10.7flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.7exposuretime 0.0025orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:39:49 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 18.7flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 4.2exposuretime 0.01orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:40:24 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 16flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2274fnumber 4.1exposuretime 0.00625alt 1146lat 38.638517long 34.846023orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:40:52 PMwidth 3033cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 44.5flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 4.7exposuretime 0.004alt 1147lat 38.638532long 34.846008orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:41:07 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0015625orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:41:33 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.00125orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:41:38 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 21.4flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 4.2exposuretime 0.0025alt 1147lat 38.638535long 34.846092orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:41:49 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3.3exposuretime 0.0008orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:42:46 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0333333351alt 1123lat 38.638475long 34.846412orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:43:05 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.07692308alt 1123lat 38.638475long 34.846412orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:43:12 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.04alt 1123lat 38.638475long 34.846412orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:43:20 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 3264fnumber 3exposuretime 0.125alt 1123lat 38.638475long 34.846412orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:43:44 PMwidth 2448cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 2448fnumber 3exposuretime 0.0015625orientation 1camerasoftware COOLPIX P520 V1.0originaldate 4/7/2018 7:44:18 PMwidth 3264cameramodel COOLPIX P520The Goreme Open-Air Museumfocallength 4.3flash 16cameramake NIKONheight 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Баба Цоцолана (baba_zozolana)

Tuesday, April 10, 2018

Музеят под открито небе в Гьореме (The Göreme Open-Air Museum)

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Tuesday, April 10, 2018

Музеят под открито небе в Гьореме (The Göreme Open-Air Museum)

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