Баба Цоцолана (baba_zozolana)
Born to travel, forced to work.
Sunday, May 14, 2017
Крепостта Хисарлъка (Hisarlaka Fortress)
...
Hisarlaka
Hisarlaka
Крепостта Хисарлъка се намира се на най-високата равнинна част на едноименния хълм, издигащ се на 2 км югоизточно от Кюстендил. Изградена в края на ІV-началото на V в.
focallength
5.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.1
exposuretime
0.0015625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Поправяна през VІ в., тя преживява Първата и Втората българска държава и е съборена от османските завоеватели през XV в.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.0015625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Крепостта има форма на неправилен многоъгълник, с размери 117/175 м и площ 2,12 ха. Местоположението на укрепителните съоръжения и формата на укрепената площ не са съобразени с класическите принципи на фортификация.
focallength
5.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
3264
fnumber
3.1
exposuretime
0.00125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
2448
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Те по скоро следват конфигурацията на терена. В различни сектори на крепостната стена са разположени четиринадесет кръгли, триъгълни и правоъгълни кули, две порти и пет потерни.
focallength
5.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.2
exposuretime
0.00125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Най-главната и най-широка порта е на източната стена и се намира близо до главния път. Портата първоначално е била устроена като двукрила врата, впоследствие преустроена на спускаща се и накрая е затворена изобщо. Потерните за пешеходци са разположени в непосредствена близост до кули, които ги охраняват. Те са тесни, с гранитен праг и врата с хоризонтална греда за залостване от вътрешната страна.
focallength
6.2
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.3
exposuretime
0.0025
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
В зависимост то терена варират и ширините на крепостната стена от – 1,60 до 3,00 м.
focallength
5.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.1
exposuretime
0.004
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Предполагаемата височина на стените е 10 м, а височината на кулите – 12 м.
focallength
5.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.2
exposuretime
0.002
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Техниката на градеж е „opus mixtum” – смесена зидария със сменящи се каменни и тухлени пояси и спойка от хоросан със счукани тухли.
focallength
25.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
3264
fnumber
4.4
exposuretime
0.002
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
2448
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Направените археологически разкопки регистрират различни строителни периоди на крепостта и говорят за непрекъснатото и продължително използване на крепостта през античността и средновековието.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.0008
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Интересните конструктивни решения, съчетанието на различните строителни техники и материали, както и разкритите археологически паметници от няколко исторически епохи определят крепостта на хълма Хисарлъка, като една от най-значимите на територията на България.
focallength
5.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2364
fnumber
3.2
exposuretime
0.00125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3152
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Крепостта е архитектурно-строителен паметник на културата с категория „национално значение”.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.0015625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Крепостта е възстановена със средства по европейската програма „Развитие на регионите”, а автор на проекта за реставрация е архитект Юлий Фърков.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.003125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Крепостта е възникнала край топли минерални извори, а по-късно на мястото се е появил и голям град.
Крепостта заема площ от 29 дка, но всъщност е само Акропола на града (през средните векове) – замък на феодалния управител.
focallength
5.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.2
exposuretime
0.00125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Градът носи името на млада хубава римлянка, съпруга на изпратения от Рим управител. Тя се влюбила в местен тракийски воин.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.0015625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Пауталия като по-богат град е имал привилегията да сече собствени пари. Така там се появяват през ІІ-ІV век най-красивите т.н. колониални монети.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.001
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Градът запазва важното си положение и в Българската държава през VІІ-ХІV, когато е и един от десетте областни центрове.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.0025
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
През 1346 г. деспот Деян (деспот–областен управител) и съпругата му Доя изографисват Земенския манастир и оставят там образите си.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Последният владетел на областта Константин я превръща в малка независима държава. Той сключва васален договор с турците. Загива в битката при с. Ровине срещу влашкия воевода Мирчо заедно с друг турски васал Крали Марко.
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.004
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Крепостта заема площ от около 2000 кв. м. и има форма на неправилен многоъгълник с размери 117 x 175 м.
focallength
7.1
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
3264
fnumber
3.3
exposuretime
0.00625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
2448
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Магическият камък, за който местните хора твърдят, че излъчва енергия и зарежда с позитивни мисли.
focallength
10.7
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2201
fnumber
3.7
exposuretime
0.003125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
2935
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
17.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
3264
fnumber
4.1
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
2448
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
10.7
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.7
exposuretime
0.008
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
33
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.6
exposuretime
0.00625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
3264
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.003125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
2448
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
5.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.2
exposuretime
0.001
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.002
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
7.1
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.3
exposuretime
0.004
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.9
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.1
exposuretime
0.004
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.01
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
8.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2795
fnumber
3.5
exposuretime
0.01
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
2098
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.0025
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.008
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.003125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
8.9
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.6
exposuretime
0.003125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.01
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
18.7
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.2
exposuretime
0.01
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Паметник на създателя на парка Хисарлъка лесовъда Йордан Митрев (1866-1938)
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
3264
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
2448
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
4.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3
exposuretime
0.003125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
cameramake
NIKON
focallength
18.7
height
2345
fnumber
4.2
exposuretime
0.004
orientation
1
flash
16
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3126
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
24
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.3
exposuretime
0.00625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
7.6
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.4
exposuretime
0.002
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
25.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.4
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
17.8
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.1
exposuretime
0.003125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Църквата Св. Мина
focallength
77.5
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.9
exposuretime
0.004
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
40.1
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.6
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Село Лозно
focallength
44.5
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.7
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
40.1
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.6
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
10.7
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.7
exposuretime
0.004
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
10.7
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.7
exposuretime
0.003125
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
27.6
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.4
exposuretime
0.005
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
13.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.9
exposuretime
0.004
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Кюстендил
focallength
13.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.9
exposuretime
0.0025
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Хисарлъка
focallength
7.6
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.4
exposuretime
0.00625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
13.3
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.9
exposuretime
0.00625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Рила
focallength
57.9
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
4.8
exposuretime
0.0025
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
focallength
12.4
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2448
fnumber
3.9
exposuretime
0.0015625
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3264
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
Hisarlaka
Рила
focallength
15.1
flash
16
cameramake
NIKON
height
2289
fnumber
4
exposuretime
0.0008
orientation
1
camerasoftware
COOLPIX P520 V1.0
originaldate
1/1/0001 6:00:00 AM
width
3052
cameramodel
COOLPIX P520
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